With winter on the way, it’s time to think about how effectively your home is going to handle the cold, the dark, and the changes in the weather that can make things difficult for us. For the sake of not just your comfort, but your family’s health and safety, it’s important to carry out a few health checks. Here are some of the things you should be most on the lookout for.
The Roof
As the first line of defense against harsh winter conditions, your roof is a critical area to inspect before the cold weather sets in. Check for missing, cracked, or damaged shingles, as well as any signs of sagging or wear that may compromise its ability to withstand snow, ice, and heavy rainfall. Addressing minor issues now can prevent costly leaks and potential water damage during winter storms. Flashing around chimneys, skylights, and other roof protrusions should also be inspected, as faulty flashing can allow moisture to seep inside. A professional roof inspection may be beneficial, especially if your roof is older or has experienced prior damage.
Your Gutters
Gutters are essential for directing water away from your home, which is especially important during the winter when ice dams can form and cause water to back up under shingles, leading to leaks. Before winter, clean out any leaves, debris, or dirt that may have accumulated, ensuring water can flow freely. Check for any sagging sections or cracks in the gutters that may impair their functionality. Downspouts should direct water at least a few feet away from the foundation, as water pooling around the base of your home can lead to structural damage and flooding. Once cleaned and checked, consider installing gutter guards to reduce future buildup of debris, making winter maintenance easier.
Your HVAC System
A well-functioning HVAC system is essential for keeping your home warm and comfortable through the colder months. Start by replacing air filters to ensure efficient airflow and prevent dust buildup, which can reduce the system’s efficiency. Test your heating system early to make sure it’s working properly, as waiting until the first cold snap can leave you stranded if there’s an issue. If your HVAC unit is due for a tune-up, schedule a professional inspection and be ready to invest in heating repair if necessary. This routine maintenance can help identify potential problems, ensuring you’re not left without heat on a cold winter’s night. Checking thermostat settings and programming can also help maintain a consistent indoor temperature, reducing energy costs while keeping your home cozy.
The Water Heater
Winter puts additional demands on your water heater, so making sure it’s in good working condition before the cold weather hits is essential. Start by checking for any signs of rust, leaks, or corrosion on the tank and around fittings. Flushing the tank removes sediment buildup, which can reduce efficiency and cause uneven heating. This is especially important for older water heaters, as accumulated sediment can interfere with the heating element and lead to higher energy costs. If your water heater is over 10 years old and showing signs of wear, it might be time to consider a replacement to avoid an unexpected breakdown during winter.
Your Windows
Windows are a common source of heat loss, which can lead to increased heating bills and uncomfortable drafts during the winter. Inspect windows for any cracks or gaps in the frame and check the seals to ensure they are airtight. Applying weather stripping or caulking around window frames can help seal out drafts. If you have older windows, consider using window insulation kits or adding thermal curtains, which can help retain heat and improve energy efficiency. These small steps prevent cold air from entering and warm air from escaping, making a noticeable difference in indoor comfort and reducing heating costs.
The Pipes
Frozen pipes are a common winter hazard that can lead to water damage and costly repairs. Insulating pipes in areas prone to cold exposure, such as basements, attics, or exterior walls, helps prevent them from freezing. Pipe insulation is affordable and easy to install, and it provides protection against low temperatures. If your home has exterior faucets, be sure to disconnect hoses and cover the faucets with insulation or a faucet cover. In extreme cold, let faucets drip slightly to keep water moving, reducing the chance of freezing. Checking for leaks in pipes and sealing any gaps where cold air might enter the home can also protect against wintertime pipe issues.
Your home should get a winter health check every year. You might not immediately notice some of the problems mentioned above, but leave them for long enough, and they can become very costly indeed.
